Tổng quan ứng dụng vi tảo (Chlorophyta) trong quá trình khử mặn nước ở hệ thống nuôi cấy mở
,
,
,
&
*
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Tóm tắt
Quá trình xâm nhập mặn đã trở thành một thách thức toàn cầu khi gây nhiều tác động tiêu cực lên hệ sinh thái, suy giảm nguồn nước ngọt, ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe và kìm hãm sự phát triển của nông nghiệp. Trước thực trạng này, việc nghiên cứu các giải pháp khử mặn hiệu quả là yêu cầu cấp bách hiện nay. Trong số các phương pháp đang được phát triển, khử mặn bằng vi tảo đang nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm nhờ hiệu quả cao, chi phí thấp và có tính bền vững với môi trường. Nghiên cứu này tổng hợp các cơ chế, yếu tố ảnh hưởng và ứng dụng thực tiễn của vi tảo (Chlorophyta) trong quá trình khử mặn. Vi tảo khử mặn bằng hai cơ chế chính là hấp thụ sinh học và tích lũy sinh học, trong đó hiệu suất xử lý phụ thuộc các yếu tố môi trường như pH, nhiệt độ, ánh sáng. Vi tảo có thể được nuôi cấy ở các hệ thống quang học khác nhau, trong đó hệ thống nuôi cấy mở được đánh giá cao nhờ khả năng mở rộng quy mô, giảm thiểu chi phí vận hành và tận dụng năng lượng mặt trời. Công nghệ sử dụng vi tảo khử mặn giúp góp phần giải quyết vấn đề về môi trường, bảo vệ cân bằng sinh thái và hướng đến mục tiêu phát triển bền vững.
Article Details
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ahmed, M. E., Zafar, A. M., Hamouda, M. A., Aly Hassan, A., & Arimbrathodi, S. (2023). Biodesalination research trends: A bibliometric analysis and recent developments. Sustainability 15(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010016.
Aly, S. M., ElBanna, N. I., & Fathi, M. (2024). Chlorella in aquaculture: Challenges, opportunities, and disease prevention for sustainable development. Aquaculture International 32, 1559-1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-023-01229-x.
Arutselvan, C., Seenivasan, H. Kumar, Lewis Oscar, F., Ramya, G., Thuy Lan Chi, N., Pugazhendhi, A., & Thajuddin, N. (2022). Review on wastewater treatment by microalgae in different cultivation systems and its importance in biodiesel production. Fuel 324, 124623. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124623.
Barahoei, M., Hatamipour, M. S., & Afsharzadeh, S. (2021). Direct brackish water desalination using Chlorella vulgaris microalgae. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 148, 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.10.006.
Cao, T., Han, D., & Song, X. (2021). Past, present, and future of global seawater intrusion research: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Hydrology 603, 126844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126844.
Chen, T., Wang, W., Xu, K., Xu, Y., Ji, D., Chen, C., & Xie, C. (2019). K+ and Na+ transport contribute to K+/Na+ homeostasis in Pyropia haitanensis under hypersaline stress. Algal Research 40, 101526. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ALGAL.2019.101526.
Chojnacka, K. (2010). Biosorption and bioaccumulation - the prospects for practical applications. Environment International 36(3), 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.12.001.
Elbarmelgy, A., Ismail, M. M., & Sewilam, H. (2021). Biomass productivity of Nannochloropsis sp. grown in desalination brine culture medium. Desalination and Water Treatment 216, 306-314. https://doi.org/10.5004/DWT.2021.26848.
El Nadi, M. H. A., El Sergany, F. A. G. H., & El Hosseiny, O. M. (2014). Desalination using algae ponds under nature Egyptian conditions. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science 3(6), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20140306.11.
Esmaeili, A., Moghadam, H. A., & Golzary, A. (2023). Application of marine microalgae in biodesalination and CO2 biofixation: A review. Desalination 567, 116958. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DESAL.2023.116958.
Farhat, N., Rabhi, M., Falleh, H., Jouini, J., Abdelly, C., & Smaoui, A. (2011). Optimization of salt concentrations for a higher carotenoid production in Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology 47(5), 1072-1077. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01036.x.
Figler, A., B-Béres, V., Dobronoki, D., Márton, K., Nagy, S. A., & Bácsi, I. (2019). Salt tolerance and desalination abilities of nine common green microalgae isolates. Water 11(12), 2527. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122527.
Gao, F., Li, C., Yang, Z. H., Zeng, G. M., Feng, L. J., Liu, J. zhi, Liu, M., & Cai, H. wen. (2016). Continuous microalgae cultivation in aquaculture wastewater by a membrane photobioreactor for biomass production and nutrients removal. Ecological Engineering 92, 55-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.03.046.
Gilani, I. E., Hosseini, H., Al-Ghouti, M. A., Saadaoui, I., & Sayadi, S. (2024). Microalgal-based desalination brine remediation: Achievements, challenges, and future research trends. Environmental Technology and Innovation 34(2), 103592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2024.103592.
Huang, K. X., Mao, B. Di, Lu, M. M., Chen, D. Z., Qiu, J., & Gao, F. (2024). Effect of external acetate added in aquaculture wastewater on mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae, nutrient removal, and membrane contamination in a membrane photobioreactor. Journal of Environmental Management 349, 119391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119391.
Huang, K. X., Vadiveloo, A., Zhou, J. L., Yang, L., Chen, D. Z., & Gao, F. (2023). Integrated culture and harvest systems for improved microalgal biomass production and wastewater treatment. Bioresource Technology 376, 128941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128941.
Jiang, L., Tu, Y., Li, X., & Li, H. (2018). Application of reverse osmosis in purifying drinking water. E3S Web of Conferences (01037). Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183801037.
Jones, E., Qadir, M., van Vliet, M. T. H., Smakhtin, V., & Kang, S. M. (2019). The state of desalination and brine production: A global outlook’. Science of The Total Environment 657, 1343-1356. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.12.076.
Kannah, R. Y., Kavitha, S., Parthiba, O., Rene, E. R., Kumar, G., & Banu, J. R. (2021). A review on anaerobic digestion of energy and cost effective microalgae pretreatment for biogas production. Bioresource Technology, 332(February), 125055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125055.
Korbee, N., Figueroa, F. L., & Aguilera, J. (2005). Effect of light quality on the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments, proteins and mycosporine-like amino acids in the red alga Porphyra leucosticta (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 80(2), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.03.002.
Kore, S. (2011). A short review on process and applications of reverse osmosis. Retrieved February 13, 2026, from http://www.environmentaljournal.org.
Mata, S. N., Santos, T. de S., Cardoso, L. G., Andrade, B. B., Duarte, J. H., Costa, J. A. V., Souza, C. O. de, & Druzian, J. I. (2020). Spirulina sp. LEB 18 cultivation in a raceway-type bioreactor using wastewater from desalination process : Production of carbohydrate-rich biomass. Bioresource Technology 311(March), 123495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123495.
Maru, M., Sahle-Demissie, E., & Zewge, F. (2021). Retracted: A review on biodesalination using halophytic microalgae: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 70(8), 1210-1234. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2021.068.
Matos, A. P., Ferreira, W. B., de Oliveira Torres, R. C., Morioka, L. R. I., Canella, M. H. M., Rotta, J., da Silva, T., Moecke, E. H. S., & Sant’Anna, E. S. (2015). Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate. Journal of Applied Phycology 27(4), 1473-1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-014-0451-y.
Matos, A. P., Moecke, E. H. S., & Sant’Anna, E. S. (2017). The use of desalination concentrate as a potential substrate for microalgae cultivation in Brazil. Algal Research 24, 505-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.08.003.
Matos, A. P., Prado Saldanha-Corrêa, F.M., Hurtado, G.R., Vadiveloo, A., Moheimani, N.R. (2024). Influence of desalination concentrate medium on microalgal metabolism, biomass production and biochemical composition. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 99(2), 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.7565.
Minas, K., Karunakaran, E., Bond, T., Gandy, C., Honsbein, A., Madsen, M., Amezaga, J., Amtmann, A., Templeton, M. R., Biggs, C. A., & Lawton, L. (2015). Biodesalination: an emerging technology for targeted removal of Na+ and Cl- from seawater by cyanobacteria. Desalination and Water Treatment 55(10), 2647-2668. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.940647.
Moayedi, A., Yargholi, B., Pazira, E., & Babazadeh, H. (2021). Investigation of bio-desalination potential algae and their effect on water quality. Desalination and Water Treatment 212, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.26638.
Moore, W. S., & Joye, S. B. (2021). Saltwater Intrusion and Submarine Groundwater Discharge: Acceleration of Biogeochemical Reactions in Changing Coastal Aquifers. Frontiers in Earth Science 9, 600710. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.600710.
Mueller, W., Zamrsky, D., Essink, G. O., Fleming, L. E., Deshpande, A., Makris, K. C., Wheeler, B. W., Newton, J. N., Narayan, K. M. V., Naser, A. M., & Gribble, M. O. (2024). Saltwater intrusion and human health risks for coastal populations under 2050 climate scenarios. Scientific Reports 14(1), 16450. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66956-4.
Muñoz, R., & Guieysse, B. (2006). Algal-bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: A review. Water Research 40(15), 2799-2815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.011.
Nguyen, D. H., & Nguyen, C. T. (2024). Farmers’ solutions to cope with saline intrusion: A study in Kien Giang province. Journal of Economics and Development 26(2), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.33301/jed.vi.1859.
Nguyen, H. T., Ho, G. T. K., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, S. M., Nguyen, S. T., Duy, D. N., Nguyen, V. B., & Bao, V. N. (2023). Water desalination of Chlorella vulgaris. The Journal of Agriculture and Development 22(4), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.52997/jad.2023.22.4.5.
Pade, N., & Hagemann, M. (2014). Salt acclimation of cyanobacteria and their application in biotechnology. Life 5(1), 25-49. https://doi.org/10.3390/life5010025.
Pan, Y., Amenorfenyo, D. K., Dong, M., Zhang, N., Huang, X., Li, C., & Li, F. (2024). Effects of salinity on the growth, physiological and biochemical components of microalga Euchlorocystis marina. Frontiers in Marine Science 11, 1402071. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1402071.
Patel, A. K., Joun, J. M., Hong, M. E., & Sim, S. J. (2019). Effect of light conditions on mixotrophic cultivation of green microalgae. Bioresource Technology 282, 245-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.024.
Patel, A. K., Tseng, Y. S., Singhania, R. R., Chen, C. W., Chang, J. S., & Dong, C. D. (2021). Novel application of microalgae platform for biodesalination process: A review. Bioresource Technology 337, 125343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125343.
Prusty, P., & Farooq, S. H. (2022). Potential tools for identification of saltwater intrusion into the coastal aquifers: A case study from East Coastal Regions of India. Current Direction in Water Scarcity Research 5, 247-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-85378-1.00013-1.
Rayen, F., Taidi, B., & Pareau, D. (2019). Optimization of a raceway pond system for wastewater treatment: A review. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 39(3), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2019.1571007.
Sahle-Demessie, E., Aly Hassan, A., & El Badawy, A. (2019). Bio-desalination of brackish and seawater using halophytic algae. Desalination 465, 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.05.002.
Sathasivam, R., Radhakrishnan, R., Hashem, A., & Abd-Allah, E. F. (2019). Microalgae metabolites: A rich source for food and medicine. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 26(4), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.11.003.
Schipper, K., Al-Jabri, H. M. S. J., Wijffels, R. H., & Barbosa, M. J. (2021). Techno-economics of algae production in the Arabian Peninsula. Bioresource Technology 331, 125043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125043.
Skifa, I., Chauchat, N., Cocquet, P. H., & Guer, Y. Le. (2025). Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds: Advances, challenges, and hydrodynamic considerations. EFB Bioeconomy 5, 100073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100073.
Takagi, M., Karseno, & Yoshida, T. (2006). Effect of salt concentration on intracellular accumulation of lipids and triacylglyceride in marine microalgae dunaliella cells. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 101(3), 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.101.223.
Tran, Q. D., Nguyen, H. T., & Likitdecharote, K. (2012). Modeling the influence of river discharge and sea level rise on salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta. Can Tho University Journal of Science 2012(23b), 141-150.
Vo, V. B., Mai, L. C., & Nguyen, T. H. N. (2021). Assessing the impact of saline intrusion on agricultural production in Binh Dai district, Ben Tre province. Journal of Scientific Research and Economic Development 14, 287-299.
Walczak, J., Karolinczak, B., & Zubrowska-Sudol, M. (2023). Effect of co-digestion and hydrodynamic disintegration on the methane potential of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid waste with consideration of the carbon footprint. Energy 282, 128949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128949.
Wen, Z., Liu, J., & Chen, F. (2011). Biofuel from microalgae. In Moo-Young, M. (Ed.), Comprehensive biotechnology (2nd ed., 121-133). Retrieved February 13, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00172-0.
Zarzo, D., Campos, E., Prats, D., Hernandez, P., & Garcia, J. A. (2014). Microalgae production for nutrient removal in desalination brines. IDA Journal of Desalination and Water Reuse 6(2), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1179/2051645214y.0000000021.
Znad, H., Ketife, A. M. D. Al, Judd, S., Almomani, F., & Vuthaluru, H. B. (2018). Bioremediation and nutrient removal from wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris. Ecological Engineering 110(October 2017), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.10.008.