Evaluation of the incompatible prevalence by blood crossmatching tests in dogs
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Crossmatching is one of the most important tests before a transfusion in small animal practice, helping to reduce the risk of post-transfusion reaction in dogs with unknown or experienced blood transfusion history. In this study, crossmatching assessments were performed after washing and resuspending the collected blood. Two types of crossmatching methods was conducted: major crossmatching and minor crossmatching. Based on an agglutination reaction, crossmatching allows the detection of naturally occurring alloantibodies or alloantibodies produced as a consequence of sensitization. In this study, there were 10 incompatible cases in total of 26 cases of dogs taken to the veterinary hospital and Greyhounds (incompatible rate 38.46%). The results showed that higher proportions of incompatible cases were recorded in group of dogs from 1 to 5 years old (26.92%), body weight from 5 - 10 kg (19.23%), female (23.08%), foreign breeds (34.62%), commercial feed (34.62%) and in-house (23.08%). The dogs in the same house or neighborhood, there were 38 incompatible cases in the total of 134 cases (28.36)%), in which the highest proportion was found in dogs from 1 - 5 years old had (13.43%), female (15.67%), and foreign breeds (15.67%). In the management groups, in-house dogs had a lowerproportion of incompatibility with each other than cage-free dogs, with 2.24% and 26.12% respectively. Although the results indicated that age, body weight, gender, and breed did not affect the pre-transfusion crossmatching results, it is necessary to perform the crossmatching test before a transfusion to reduce the risk of hemolytic transfusion reactions in dogs.
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