Đánh giá khả năng phân hủy thân và lá khóm của nấm Trichoderma spp.
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Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục tiêu xác định tỷ lệ vật liệu và độ ẩm phù hợp để sản xuất phân hữu cơ từ thân, lá khóm bằng Trichoderma spp. (TC). Thí nghiệm 2 nhân tố được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên, nhân tố (A) là bổ sung nấm Trichoderma spp. phân hủy cellulose gồm (i) Không bổ sung, (ii) Tricho-ĐHCT, (iii) TC1, (iv) TC2, (v) TC3 và (vi) hỗn hợp 3 dòng TC1, TC2, TC3, nhân tố (B) là ẩm độ gồm: (i) 50%, (ii) 60% và (iii) 70%. Thí nghiệm được thực hiện trên 3 tỷ lệ vật liệu khác nhau (khóm:bã bùn mía:phân bò, với tỷ lệ 7:1,5:1,5 (KBB7); 8:1:1 (KBB8); 9:0,5:0,5 (KBB9)). Kết quả cho thấy vật liệu ủ KBB7 và KBB8 có hàm lượng P tổng số của nghiệm thức bổ sung hỗn hợp 3 dòng nấm Trichoderma spp. TC1, TC2 và TC3 cao hơn các nghiệm thức bổ sung dòng đơn Trichoderma spp. TC1, TC2, TC3, với 0,574 so với 0,389 - 0,463%; 0,507 so với 0,351 - 0,380%, và 0,422 so với 0,303 - 0,427% theo thứ tự. Tương tự, tỷ lệ C/N ở cả 3 tỷ lệ vật liệu KBB7, KBB8 và KBB9 nghiệm thức đối chứng có tỷ lệ C/N cao hơn nghiệm thức có bổ sung nấm Trichoderma spp. và nghiệm thức bổ sung Tricho-ĐHCT, lần lượt là 43,8 so với 28,3 - 35,1, 47,8 so với 31,6 - 35,2 và 54,8 so với 34,2 - 37,1. Hàm lượng C tổng số cũng cho kết quả tương tự. Tỷ lệ vật liệu 7:1,5:1,5 (KBB7) ở ẩm độ 50 - 60% phù hợp cho ủ phân hữu cơ.
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