Phuc H. Tran , Dung T. P. Tran * , Sang V. Nguyen , Vu T. Nguyen , Phuong H. Vo , & Lien T. B. Huynh

* Correspondence: Tran Thi Phuong Dung (email: dungttp@hcmue.edu.vn)

Main Article Content

Abstract

Genetic parameters were estimated for resistant traits against Enteric Septicemia of Catfish (ESC) on the first generation of selection on striped catfish. In total, 8,207 and 5,838 individuals from 147 and 130 full-sib families were challenged byEdwardsiella ictaluricausing ESC on fingerlings and tested growth in pond accordingly. Harvest body weight (HW), length (HL) and survival (SURGROW) from grow-out test and ESC resistant traits such as binary alive-dead survival (SUR) and time to dead (TIME) at different truncated points from challenged test of fingerlings were recorded. Heritability for each trait and genetic correlations among these recorded traits were estimated. High heritabilities were found for HW (0.48) and HL (0.47), and mostly from medium to high values were estimated for SURGROW (0.23), SUR (0.13 - 0.40) and TIME (0.25 - 0.39). Genetic correlations among different truncated SUR and TIME traits were almost highly positive (0.57 - 0.99). Genetic correlations among different truncated SUR and TIME traits with HW and SURGROW were low positive (0.10 - 0.40). In summary, selection for ESC resistance would not negatively affect the growth in fingerling stage.

Keywords: Disease resistance to ESC, Edwardsiella ictaluri, Genetic correlation, Heritability, Striped catfish

Article Details

References

Crumlish, M., Thanh, P. C., Koesling, J., Tung, V. T., & Gravingen, K. (2010). Experimental challenge studies in Vietnamese catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage), exposed to Edwardsiella ictaluri and Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Fish Diseases 33(9), 717-722. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01173.x

DOF (Directorate of fisheries). (2020). Production results of the aquaculture sector in 2019. Retrieved December 09, 2020, from https://tongcucthuysan.gov.vn/Tin-t%E1%BB%A9c/-Tin-v%E1%BA%AFn/doc- tin/014196?2020-01-15=Banner+002.

Falconer, D. S., & Mackay, T. F. C. (Eds.). (1996). Introduction to quantitative genetics(4th ed.). Essex, Eng-land: Prentice Hall.

Gilmour, A., Gogel, B., Cullis, B., Welham, S., Thomp- son, R., Butler, D., Cherry, M., Collins, D., Dutkowski, G., & Harding, S. (Eds.). (2014). ASReml user guide. Release 4.1 structural specification. Hemel Hempstead, UK: VSN International.

Gjøen, H. M., Refstie, T., Ulla, O., & Gjerde, B. (1997). Genetic correlations between survival of At- lantic salmon in challenge and field tests. Aquaculture 158(3-4), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00203-2

Nguyen, V. T., Nguyen, S. V., Tran, P. H., Nguyen, V. T.,& Nguyen, N. H. (2019a). Genetic evaluation of a 15- year selection program for high growth in striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Aquaculture 509, 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.05.034

Nguyen, V. T., Nguyen, S. V., Trinh, T. Q., Nguyen, D. H., Nguyen, D. T., & Nguyen, N. H. (2019b). Breeding for improved resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri in striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus): Quantitative genetic parameters. Journal of Fish Diseases 42(10), 1409-1417. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13067

Nordmo, R., Ramstad, A., & Riseth, J. M. H. (1998). Induction of experimental furunculosis in heterogenous test populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) by use of a cohabitation method. Aquaculture 162(1-2), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00308-6

Ødeg˚ard, J., Madsen, P., Labouriau, R., Gjerde, B., & Meuwissen, T. H. E. (2011). A sequential threshold cure model for genetic analysis of time-to-event data. Journal of Animal Science 89(4), 943-950. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2701

Pham, K. D., Nguyen, S. V., Ødeg˚ard, J., Gjøen, H. M., Klemetsdal, G. (2021a), Case study develop- ment of a challenge test against Edwardsiella ictaluri in Mekong striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), for use in breeding: Estimates of the genetic correlation between susceptibilities in replicated tanks. Journal of Fish Diseases 44(5), 553-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13292

Pham, K. D., Ødeg˚ard, J., Nguyen, S. V, Gjøen, H. M, & Klemetsdal, G. (2021b). Genetic analysis of resistance in Mekong striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) to bacillary necrosis caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of Fish Diseases 44(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13279

Trinh, T. Q., Nguyen, D. H., & Nguyen, V. T. (2016). Genetic parameters of resistant white spot symptoms trait on striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Science and Technology Journal of Agriculutre & Rural Development 23, 84-90.

Tu, D. T., Nguyen, N. T. N., Nguyen, T. Q., Duong,T. T. M., Nguyen, T. A., Shinn, A., & Crumlish, M. (2008). Common diseases of pangasius catfish farmed in Vietnam. Global Aquaculture Advocate 11, 76-77.