Diversity of succulent plant species in Ho Chi Minh City’s ornamental plant market and their applications in interior decoration
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Abstract
This study aimed to survey and identify succulent plant species commercially cultivated for ornamental purposes in Ho Chi Minh City, with a focus on their application in indoor landscape design. The research employed field investigations across 10 urban districts and species identification based on morphological characteristics, supported by specialized botanical literature and online flora databases. A total of 66 succulent species were recorded, belonging to 5 families and 2 plant classes, among which the class Magnoliopsida was overwhelmingly dominant (81.8%), with the family Crassulaceae being particularly prominent, accounting for 79% of the total species identified. The most prevalent morphological form was the rosette type (82%), and the majority of succulents originated from arid regions such as South Africa and Mexico. Based on these findings, several miniature indoor landscape models were designed using balanced arrangements that integrated various plant forms, recycled materials, and decorative elements for festive occasions as well as everyday settings. These models demonstrated the affordability, versatility, aesthetic value, and ecological potential of succulent plants in contemporary urban interiors. The study provides a scientific and practical foundation for developing sustainable indoor decorative models using succulents in urban settings.
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